Someone you love has died, and their house, accounts or car are still in their name. We tell you which kind of probate the estate needs, what it will cost and how long it should take. Then we handle it, from the first filing to the last deed.
Reviewed by Turner Henington, attorney, Texas Bar No. 24148206 · Updated October 2026
Austin probate attorneys, in short: Henington Lewis Law Firm PLLC handles title probate, probate with independent administration, probate with dependent administration, heirship and small estate affidavits in Travis, Williamson and Hays Counties. Probate is handled for a flat fee, quoted in writing after a free consultation. Call (512) 737-8404.
Free download: our Texas probate checklist walks you through the first days after a death, the executor deadlines and the final tax steps.
Not ready to book? Request a free probate case review. Answer a few questions and an attorney will tell you which route fits the estate.

Henington Lewis Law Firm PLLC is an estate planning and probate firm on Loop 360 in Austin. We probate wills, settle estates and establish heirship in Travis, Williamson and Hays Counties. Most families come to us with the same three questions: Does this estate have to go through probate? Which kind? And what will it cost? We answer all three at the first meeting, which is free.
Most Texas estates with a will go through one of three routes: title probate, probate with independent administration or probate with dependent administration. The right one depends on what the will says, whether the estate owes money and whether the family agrees.
| Route | When it fits | What the court does | Typical time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Title probate (muniment of title) | There is a valid will, the estate owes no debts other than mortgages or liens on real estate, and Medicaid has no claim | Admits the will. The court order itself transfers title. No executor is appointed. | About 1 to 3 months |
| Probate with independent administration | The will names an independent executor, or all the heirs agree to one | Admits the will and issues letters. The executor then acts without asking the court’s permission for each step. | Often 6 to 12 months |
| Probate with dependent administration | The will requires it, the heirs can’t agree, the estate can’t pay its debts, or there is a dispute | Supervises the estate. Sales, claims and distributions need court approval, and the executor usually posts a bond. | A year or more |
Title probate, also called probating a will as a muniment of title, is the fastest and least expensive option when it fits. The judge admits the will, and the order serves as proof that the people named in the will now own the property. Nobody has to serve as executor. The law allows it only when the estate has no unpaid debts other than debts secured by real estate (Tex. Est. Code § 257.001). Read more in What Is a Muniment of Title in Texas?
This is the most common route in Texas. The court appoints the executor and issues letters testamentary, and the executor then collects assets, pays bills, sells property if needed and distributes the estate without going back to court for each step (Tex. Est. Code § 401.001). Most wills we write call for it, and many wills written by other lawyers do too.
Dependent administration keeps the court involved from start to finish. It costs more and takes longer, but it protects everyone when the family doesn’t trust each other or the estate has more debts than assets. We compare the two in Independent vs. Dependent Administration in Texas Probate.
If the person died without a will, Texas law decides who inherits, and someone has to prove who the heirs are. There are three ways to do that:
More on who inherits: Austin intestate succession lawyer.
At Henington Lewis Law Firm, probate is handled for a flat fee, quoted in writing after a free consultation, so you know the cost before anything is filed. The fee depends on the route: title probate usually costs the least and dependent administration the most.
Court costs. In Travis County, the base e-filing fee for a probate application is $360 under the 2026 fee schedule, plus the cost of posting notice, publishing the creditor notice and certified copies of letters. If the application comes more than four years after the death or offers a copy of the will instead of the original, the clerk also requires a $600 attorney ad litem deposit.
Title probate often takes 1 to 3 months, probate with independent administration often takes 6 to 12 months, and dependent administration or a contested case takes a year or more. Most of that time comes from the notice periods and the deadlines below, and from collecting and selling assets.
| What | Deadline | Law |
|---|---|---|
| Offer the will for probate | Within 4 years of the death (limited exceptions after that) | § 256.003 |
| Publish notice to creditors | Within 1 month after letters are issued | § 308.051 |
| Notify the beneficiaries named in the will | Within 60 days after the will is admitted | § 308.002 |
| File proof that beneficiaries were notified | Within 90 days after the will is admitted | § 308.004 |
| File the inventory, appraisement and list of claims (or an affidavit in lieu) | Within 90 days after the executor qualifies | § 309.051 |
| Title probate: report how the will was carried out | Within 180 days after the will is admitted | § 257.103 |
Both of our attorneys, Turner Henington and Samantha Lewis, handle probates, heirship cases, executor problems and will contests. Samantha brings nearly a decade of experience as a Texas attorney. Turner is also a former KPMG tax accountant, which helps when an estate involves trusts or tax questions. You work directly with your attorney, not a call center.
Our office is at 1101 S. Capital of Texas Hwy, Bldg G, Suite 150-C, a short drive from downtown and the Travis County courts. We also meet by phone and video, which helps when family members live out of town.
We handle probate for families across the Austin area, including West Lake Hills, Lakeway, Bee Cave, Dripping Springs, Cedar Park and Round Rock, in Travis, Williamson and Hays Counties.
Call (512) 737-8404, book a free consultation, or send us a message below. We’ll tell you which route fits and give you a flat-fee quote.
No. Property held in a living trust, accounts with a beneficiary or payable-on-death designation, and property owned with a right of survivorship pass outside probate. Probate is needed for property that was in the person’s name alone with no beneficiary, most often a house or a bank account.
At Henington Lewis Law Firm, probate is handled for a flat fee that depends on the route: title probate usually costs the least and dependent administration the most. We give you the fee in a written quote after a free consultation, before anything is filed. Court costs in Travis County start with a $360 filing fee.
Title probate often takes 1 to 3 months. Probate with independent administration often takes 6 to 12 months, mostly because of the notice and inventory deadlines and the time it takes to collect and sell assets. Dependent administration and contested cases take a year or more.
In most cases, yes. Texas courts generally require an executor or administrator to be represented by an attorney, because the executor acts on behalf of other people with an interest in the estate. Small estate affidavits are one of the few exceptions.
A will generally must be offered for probate within four years. After that, it can usually only be admitted as a muniment of title, and only if the person offering it was not at fault for the delay. Otherwise the heirs may need an heirship proceeding.
Usually, yes. With independent administration, the executor can generally sell once letters are issued without a separate court order. With title probate, the people who inherit under the will sell it as the new owners. With dependent administration, the court must approve the sale.
Texas intestacy law decides who inherits, based on whether the person was married, had children and owned community or separate property. The heirs are proved through a court heirship proceeding, an affidavit of heirship or, for small estates, a small estate affidavit.
Probate cases for people who lived in Travis County are filed with the Travis County Clerk and heard by Travis County Probate Court No. 1 or No. 2. Williamson County cases are heard by the county courts at law in Georgetown, and Hays County cases by the county courts at law in San Marcos.
Bring the death certificate, the original will and any codicils, recent account statements, any deeds, and a list of family members with their addresses. If you don’t have everything yet, come anyway. We can tell you what is missing.
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